Moniteau County is located in central Missouri, United States. It was established in 1845 and is named after the Moniteau Creek, which runs through the area. The county seat is California, a small town that serves as the administrative center. Moniteau County is known for its rural landscape, agriculture, and small communities. The county covers an area of approximately 420 square miles and has a population of around 15,000 residents. It is part of the Jefferson City Metropolitan Statistical Area. Moniteau County offers various outdoor recreational activities, including fishing and hiking, thanks to its natural parks and waterways.