The term "Mondo Documentary" refers to a genre of documentary films that focus on sensational and often shocking content. These films typically explore taboo subjects, unusual cultures, or extreme human experiences, aiming to provoke strong emotional reactions from viewers. The genre gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s, with films like Mondo Cane leading the way. Mondo documentaries often feature graphic imagery and controversial themes, which can include violence, death, and exotic rituals. While they can provide a unique perspective on the human experience, they are also criticized for their exploitative nature and lack of ethical considerations in their portrayal of subjects.