The Monaco Royal Family is the ruling family of the Principality of Monaco, a small city-state on the French Riviera. The family has a rich history, with its roots tracing back to the 13th century. The current head is Prince Albert II, who ascended to the throne in 2005 after the death of his father, Prince Rainier III. The royal family is known for its involvement in various charitable activities and environmental initiatives. Princess Charlene, the wife of Prince Albert II, is also active in promoting sports and health, particularly through her foundation, the Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation.