The Moldovan Constitution was adopted on July 29, 1994, establishing the legal framework for the Republic of Moldova. It outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens, the structure of government, and the principles of democracy and rule of law. The Constitution consists of several chapters that cover various aspects of governance, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It emphasizes the importance of human rights, social justice, and the separation of powers, ensuring that the government operates within a system of checks and balances.