The Moldavian Autonomous Territorial Unit, also known as Gagauzia, is an autonomous region located in the southern part of Moldova. Established in 1994, it is home to the Gagauz people, a Turkic ethnic group. The region has its own local government and enjoys a degree of self-governance, particularly in cultural and educational matters. Gagauzia has a unique political status within Moldova, allowing it to maintain its cultural identity while being part of the country. The official languages are Romanian, Russian, and Gagauz, reflecting the diverse heritage of the region. Gagauzia's economy is primarily based on agriculture and small-scale industries.