Mohamed Ali Pasha was an Ottoman Albanian commander who became the ruler of Egypt in the early 19th century. He is often referred to as the founder of modern Egypt due to his extensive reforms in the military, economy, and education. His leadership marked a significant shift in Egypt's role within the Ottoman Empire. Under Mohamed Ali Pasha, Egypt experienced industrialization and agricultural improvements, which helped boost its economy. He also established a strong military and sought to reduce the influence of the Ottoman Empire over Egypt. His legacy continues to influence Egyptian society and governance today.