Modoc County is located in the northeastern corner of California, bordered by Oregon to the north and Nevada to the east. It is known for its vast landscapes, including the Modoc National Forest and the scenic Lava Beds National Monument. The county seat is Alturas, which serves as the main hub for residents and visitors. The county has a rich history, with a significant Native American presence, particularly the Modoc Tribe. Agriculture and ranching are important to the local economy, alongside tourism that highlights outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing.