Modern Pentathlon is a multi-sport event that combines five different disciplines: fencing, swimming, equestrian show jumping, pistol shooting, and cross-country running. Athletes compete in these events over the course of one day, showcasing their versatility and endurance. The sport was introduced in the 1912 Summer Olympics and was inspired by the skills a soldier would need in battle. Competitors earn points based on their performance in each discipline, and the athlete with the highest total score wins the event. Modern Pentathlon emphasizes both physical and mental agility, making it a unique challenge for participants.