Modern Japan is a highly developed nation known for its blend of traditional culture and cutting-edge technology. Major cities like Tokyo and Osaka showcase skyscrapers, advanced public transportation, and a vibrant pop culture, including anime and manga. Japan is also famous for its historical sites, such as Kyoto's temples and Nara's shrines, which attract millions of tourists each year. The economy of Japan is one of the largest in the world, driven by industries like automotive, electronics, and robotics. Companies such as Toyota and Sony are global leaders. Additionally, Japan faces challenges like an aging population and low birth rates, prompting discussions about immigration and workforce sustainability.