Modern Chinese fiction refers to literary works produced in China from the early 20th century to the present. This period saw significant changes in themes and styles, influenced by historical events such as the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the rise of the Communist Party. Writers like Lu Xun and Mo Yan explored social issues, individual struggles, and cultural identity, often blending traditional storytelling with modern techniques. The genre encompasses various forms, including novels, short stories, and novellas, reflecting diverse voices and perspectives. Contemporary authors often address topics like urbanization, globalization, and personal relationships, contributing to a rich tapestry of narratives that resonate with both domestic and international audiences.