Modern Arabic poetry emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influenced by Western literary movements and a desire for cultural renewal. Poets like Mahmoud Darwish and Nizar Qabbani explored themes of identity, love, and social issues, often using free verse to break away from traditional forms. This new style allowed for greater expression and experimentation, reflecting the complexities of contemporary Arab life. Modern Arabic poetry often addresses political struggles, personal experiences, and the quest for freedom, resonating with readers across the Arab world and beyond.