Mobile automation refers to the use of software tools and frameworks to automate the testing and deployment of mobile applications. This process helps developers ensure that their apps function correctly across various devices and operating systems, such as iOS and Android. By automating repetitive tasks, teams can save time and reduce human error, leading to more efficient development cycles. In addition to testing, mobile automation can also streamline tasks like app installation, performance monitoring, and user interface interactions. Tools like Appium and Selenium are commonly used in mobile automation, allowing for comprehensive testing scenarios that mimic real user behavior. This enhances the overall quality and reliability of mobile applications.