Mizoguchi refers to Kenji Mizoguchi, a renowned Japanese film director known for his influential works in the mid-20th century. He is celebrated for his unique storytelling style and visual composition, often focusing on the struggles of women in a patriarchal society. His films, such as Ugetsu and The Life of Oharu, are characterized by their emotional depth and social commentary. Mizoguchi's filmmaking techniques include long takes and meticulous framing, which create a sense of realism and intimacy. He is considered one of the masters of Japanese cinema, alongside other directors like Akira Kurosawa and Yasujirō Ozu. His legacy continues to inspire filmmakers worldwide.