Mitigation refers to the efforts made to reduce or prevent the negative impacts of a particular issue, such as climate change or natural disasters. This can involve strategies like reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving energy efficiency, or implementing sustainable land use practices. The goal is to lessen the severity of potential harm to people, property, and the environment. In the context of climate change, mitigation strategies can include transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, promoting public transportation, and enhancing carbon capture technologies. By taking proactive measures, communities and governments aim to create a more resilient future and protect ecosystems.