The Missouri Fur Company was established in the early 19th century, primarily focusing on the fur trade in the United States. Founded in 1806 by William H. Ashley and Andrew Henry, the company played a significant role in the expansion of the fur industry in the Missouri River region. It was known for trading beaver pelts and other animal furs, which were highly valued in Europe and America. The company was instrumental in the development of the American West, as it established trading posts and routes that facilitated commerce. Its operations contributed to the exploration and settlement of new territories, influencing the economic landscape of the region during the fur trade era.