The Missouri Bill of Rights is a section of the Missouri Constitution that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals within the state. It serves to protect citizens from government overreach and ensures that basic civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, are upheld. Adopted in 1820, the Missouri Bill of Rights includes provisions that guarantee due process and equal protection under the law. It reflects the values of democracy and justice, emphasizing the importance of individual rights in maintaining a fair and equitable society.