Ministerial accountability refers to the responsibility of government ministers to explain and justify their actions and decisions to the public and the legislature. This principle ensures that ministers are answerable for their conduct and the outcomes of their policies, promoting transparency and trust in government. If a minister fails to fulfill their duties or acts improperly, they may face pressure to resign or be dismissed. In many democratic systems, such as those in the United Kingdom or Canada, ministerial accountability is a key aspect of the relationship between the executive branch and the legislature. It allows parliament to hold ministers accountable through questioning, debates, and inquiries, ensuring that government actions align with the public interest.