Mining policy refers to the set of regulations and guidelines established by governments to manage the extraction of natural resources, such as minerals and metals. These policies aim to ensure that mining activities are conducted in a sustainable manner, balancing economic benefits with environmental protection and social responsibility. Effective mining policies often include provisions for land use, environmental impact assessments, and community engagement. They also address issues like resource management, safety standards, and the rights of indigenous peoples. By creating a clear framework, mining policies help to promote responsible mining practices while supporting economic development.