Minimalism is a lifestyle and design philosophy that emphasizes simplicity and the removal of excess. It encourages individuals to focus on what truly matters by decluttering their physical and mental spaces. This approach can apply to various aspects of life, including home decor, fashion, and even personal relationships. In art and architecture, minimalism is characterized by clean lines, a limited color palette, and a focus on form and function. Notable figures in this movement include artists like Donald Judd and Agnes Martin, who created works that stripped away unnecessary elements to highlight essential qualities.