Mine countermeasures refer to the techniques and operations used to detect, neutralize, and remove naval mines from waterways. These mines can pose significant threats to ships and submarines, making safe navigation essential for military and commercial vessels. Methods include sonar scanning, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and divers who locate and disarm mines. The process often involves specialized ships and equipment designed for mine detection and clearance. Naval forces employ various strategies, such as sweeping with cables or using explosives to destroy mines. Effective mine countermeasures are crucial for ensuring maritime safety and maintaining freedom of navigation in affected areas.