The Mindoro dwarf buffalo, also known as the Bubalus mindorensis, is a small species of water buffalo native to the island of Mindoro in the Philippines. This animal is characterized by its compact size, with adults typically weighing between 300 to 500 pounds. It has a dark brown to black coat and is well-adapted to the tropical forests and grasslands of its habitat. This species is critically endangered due to habitat loss and hunting. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the Mindoro dwarf buffalo and its natural environment. It plays a vital role in the ecosystem, helping to maintain the balance of its habitat by grazing on vegetation.