Miltiades was an ancient Greek general best known for his role in the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE. He led the Athenian forces against the invading Persian army, employing strategic tactics that ultimately resulted in a significant victory for the Greeks. This battle is often celebrated as a pivotal moment in the struggle for Greek independence. After his success at Marathon, Miltiades faced political challenges in Athens. He was later accused of failing to capture the city of Paros and was fined heavily. His life ended in controversy, but his legacy as a military leader remains influential in Greek history.