The term "Milice" refers to a paramilitary organization that operated in France during World War II. Formed in 1943, it was aligned with the German occupation forces and aimed to combat the French Resistance. The Milice was known for its brutal tactics and collaboration with the Nazis, leading to widespread fear and repression among the French population. Members of the Milice were often involved in the arrest and deportation of resistance fighters and Jews. After the war, many Milice members faced prosecution for their actions, and the organization became a symbol of collaboration and betrayal in French history.