Mildred D. Taylor is an American author known for her works that explore the African American experience, particularly in the South during the early 20th century. Born on September 13, 1943, in Jackson, Mississippi, she grew up in a family that valued storytelling and history, which greatly influenced her writing. Her most famous book, Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, won the 1977 Newbery Medal and is part of a series that highlights the struggles and resilience of the Logan family. Taylor's writing often reflects her own experiences and the stories passed down from her ancestors. She addresses themes of racism, family, and social justice, making her work both educational and impactful. In addition to her novels, she has written short stories and children's books, contributing significantly to American literature and the understanding of African American history.