Migration management refers to the processes and policies that countries and organizations implement to handle the movement of people across borders. This includes managing legal migration, such as work and study opportunities, as well as addressing challenges related to irregular migration, which can involve refugees and asylum seekers. Effective migration management aims to balance the needs of migrants with the interests of host countries. Key components of migration management include border control, visa regulations, and integration programs. It also involves international cooperation, as many migration issues are global in nature. Organizations like the International Organization for Migration play a crucial role in supporting countries to develop effective strategies for managing migration.