Middle school is an educational stage that typically includes grades 6 through 8, serving students aged approximately 11 to 14 years. It acts as a transition between elementary school and high school, focusing on a more specialized curriculum. Subjects often include math, science, language arts, and social studies, along with elective courses like art and music. In middle school, students develop critical thinking and social skills as they interact with peers and teachers. They may also participate in extracurricular activities such as sports, clubs, and student government, which help foster teamwork and leadership abilities.