Middle Eastern cinema encompasses films produced in countries across the Middle East, including Egypt, Iran, Turkey, and Lebanon. This film industry has a rich history, with early productions dating back to the 1900s. It often reflects the region's diverse cultures, social issues, and political landscapes, showcasing a variety of genres from drama to comedy. In recent years, Middle Eastern cinema has gained international recognition, with films like A Separation and The Square receiving critical acclaim. Festivals such as the Cairo International Film Festival and Dubai International Film Festival promote regional talent and provide a platform for filmmakers to share their stories with a global audience.