Microwave weapons are devices that use focused microwave radiation to disrupt or damage electronic systems or to incapacitate individuals. These weapons can emit high-frequency electromagnetic waves that can cause discomfort or pain, potentially leading to temporary incapacitation without permanent harm. These technologies are often associated with military applications, but they have also been reported in non-lethal crowd control scenarios. Research into microwave weapons has raised concerns about their ethical implications and potential for misuse, especially regarding human rights and safety.