A microgrid is a small-scale energy system that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main power grid. It typically includes local energy sources, such as solar panels or wind turbines, and can provide electricity to a specific area, like a neighborhood or a campus. Microgrids enhance energy reliability and can reduce dependence on traditional power sources. These systems can also improve energy efficiency and support the integration of renewable energy. By managing local energy production and consumption, microgrids help to balance supply and demand, making them a valuable solution for communities looking to enhance their energy resilience and sustainability.