A microclimate is a small, localized area that experiences different weather conditions than the surrounding region. Factors such as elevation, vegetation, and human activities can create these unique climates. For example, a garden may be warmer and more humid than the nearby open field due to the presence of plants and structures that provide shelter. Microclimates can significantly impact local ecosystems and agriculture. Urban areas often have warmer microclimates due to buildings and roads absorbing heat, while forests can create cooler, shaded areas. Understanding microclimates helps in planning for gardening, landscaping, and urban development.