The Michigan Territory was established in 1805, encompassing the area that is now the state of Michigan, as well as parts of Wisconsin and Minnesota. It was created to facilitate governance and settlement in the region, which was primarily inhabited by Native American tribes. The territory played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States. In 1837, the Michigan Territory became the 26th state of the United States, known as Michigan. The territory's capital was initially located in Detroit, which was a significant center for trade and military activity. The transition from territory to statehood marked an important development in the region's political and social landscape.