The Mexican government operates as a federal republic, consisting of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The President of Mexico serves as both the head of state and government, elected for a six-year term without the possibility of re-election. The legislative branch is bicameral, comprising the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, which work together to create laws. Mexico is divided into 32 federal entities, including 31 states and one capital city, Mexico City. Each state has its own constitution and government, allowing for local governance. The judicial system is independent, with the Supreme Court being the highest court in the land.