The Mexican drug war refers to the ongoing conflict between the Mexican government and various drug trafficking organizations. It began in 2006 when President Felipe Calderón deployed the military to combat powerful drug cartels, such as the Sinaloa Cartel and the Los Zetas. The violence has led to thousands of deaths and widespread fear among civilians. The war has resulted in significant social and economic impacts on Mexico. Many communities have been affected by the violence, leading to displacement and loss of livelihoods. Efforts to combat drug trafficking continue, but challenges remain due to corruption and the resilience of the cartels.