The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Kraków is a prominent Roman Catholic archdiocese located in southern Poland. It was established in 1000 AD and serves as the ecclesiastical province for the surrounding dioceses. The archdiocese is known for its rich history and cultural significance, particularly in relation to the life of Pope John Paul II, who served as its archbishop from 1964 until his election as pope in 1978. The archdiocese's seat is the Wawel Cathedral, a historic site that has been a center of Polish spirituality and national identity. It encompasses various parishes and institutions dedicated to education, social services, and pastoral care, reflecting its commitment to the local community and the Catholic faith.