Metering techniques refer to methods used to measure and control the flow of energy, such as electricity, gas, or water. These techniques ensure accurate billing and efficient resource management. Common types of metering include analog meters, which use mechanical dials, and digital meters, which provide electronic readings for better precision. In addition to basic measurement, advanced metering techniques involve smart meters that communicate data in real-time. This technology allows for remote monitoring and can help identify usage patterns, enabling consumers and utility companies to make informed decisions about energy consumption and conservation.