Metal degradation refers to the deterioration of metal materials due to various environmental factors. This process can occur through mechanisms such as corrosion, which is the chemical reaction between metal and its surroundings, often leading to rust formation. Other factors contributing to metal degradation include mechanical wear, fatigue, and exposure to extreme temperatures. Preventing metal degradation is crucial in many industries, including construction and manufacturing. Techniques such as applying protective coatings, using corrosion-resistant alloys, and regular maintenance can help extend the lifespan of metal components. Understanding the causes and effects of metal degradation is essential for ensuring safety and reliability in structures and machinery.