Merchant ships are vessels designed primarily for transporting goods and cargo across oceans and seas. They play a crucial role in global trade, carrying everything from raw materials to finished products. These ships come in various types, including container ships, bulk carriers, and tankers, each specialized for different kinds of cargo. Merchant shipping is essential for the economy, as it facilitates international commerce and connects markets worldwide. The shipping industry is governed by various regulations and organizations, such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO), which ensures safety and environmental protection in maritime operations.