Memory research is a field of study that explores how we encode, store, and retrieve information. Scientists investigate different types of memory, such as short-term memory and long-term memory, to understand how memories are formed and why we sometimes forget. This research often involves experiments that assess how various factors, like emotion or context, influence our ability to remember. Researchers also examine memory disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and amnesia, to identify the underlying mechanisms that affect memory function. By studying both healthy individuals and those with memory impairments, scientists aim to develop strategies and treatments that can enhance memory and improve cognitive health.