Memory processes refer to the ways in which we encode, store, and retrieve information. When we learn something new, our brain first encodes the information, transforming it into a format that can be stored. This is similar to saving a file on a computer. Once the information is stored, it can be retrieved later when needed, like opening that saved file. There are different types of memory, such as short-term memory and long-term memory, each playing a crucial role in how we remember experiences, facts, and skills throughout our lives.