Melodic frameworks are structured approaches used in music composition and improvisation that help musicians create melodies. These frameworks often consist of scales, modes, or specific patterns that guide the melodic development, allowing for creativity within a defined structure. By utilizing melodic frameworks, composers can maintain coherence in their music while exploring various emotional and thematic elements. They can be applied across different genres, from classical to jazz, and are essential for musicians looking to enhance their improvisational skills or develop original compositions.