Melodic contour refers to the shape or outline of a melody as it moves up and down in pitch. It visually represents the rise and fall of notes, helping to convey the emotional character of a piece. Musicians and composers analyze melodic contours to understand how melodies develop and interact with harmonies. In music theory, the concept of melodic contour is essential for recognizing patterns and structures within a composition. It can be described using terms like ascending, descending, or static, which help categorize the movement of notes. Understanding melodic contour aids in the interpretation of works by composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach or Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.