Mekele is the capital city of the Tigray region in northern Ethiopia. It is known for its rich history and cultural significance, serving as a center for trade and education. The city is situated at an elevation of about 2,500 meters (8,200 feet) above sea level, which contributes to its mild climate. The population of Mekele is diverse, with various ethnic groups residing in the area. The city features several important landmarks, including the Mekele University and various historical sites that reflect the region's heritage. Mekele has also been a focal point during recent conflicts in Ethiopia.