Medium format cameras are a type of camera that use larger film or digital sensors than standard 35mm cameras. This larger size allows for greater detail, improved image quality, and better color depth, making them popular among professional photographers, especially in portrait and landscape photography. These cameras typically produce images with a unique depth of field and a distinct aesthetic that many photographers find appealing. Brands like Hasselblad and Fujifilm are well-known for their medium format offerings, which can be more expensive and bulkier than other camera types, but they deliver exceptional results.