The Medieval Period, also known as the Middle Ages, lasted from the 5th to the late 15th century. It began after the fall of the Western Roman Empire and is often divided into three sub-periods: the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. This era was marked by the rise of feudalism, the spread of Christianity, and the establishment of kingdoms and empires across Europe. During the Medieval Period, significant developments occurred in art, architecture, and literature. Notable structures like cathedrals and castles were built, showcasing the era's architectural style. Additionally, the period saw the creation of important literary works, such as Dante's Divine Comedy and Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, which reflected the social and cultural dynamics of the time.