Medieval heritage refers to the cultural, architectural, and historical legacies from the Middle Ages, roughly spanning from the 5th to the late 15th century. This period saw the rise of significant structures like castles, cathedrals, and fortifications, which reflect the social and political dynamics of the time. Art and literature flourished, with notable works such as The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri and the Chansons de geste. The influence of medieval heritage is evident in modern society through traditions, legal systems, and educational institutions. Many universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge, trace their origins back to this era. Festivals and reenactments celebrate medieval culture, allowing people to connect with their historical roots and appreciate the complexities of life during the Middle Ages.