Medieval Europeans lived during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. This period followed the fall of the Roman Empire and was marked by feudalism, where society was structured around land ownership and obligations between lords and vassals. Most people were peasants working the land, while a small number were nobles or clergy. Religion played a central role in daily life, with the Catholic Church influencing education, politics, and culture. Many medieval Europeans participated in local festivals and fairs, and they relied on oral traditions for storytelling. The era also saw the rise of chivalry and the importance of knights in warfare and society.