Medieval battles were significant military conflicts that took place in Europe from the 5th to the late 15th century. These battles often involved knights, foot soldiers, and archers, using weapons like swords, spears, and bows. Famous battles, such as the Battle of Hastings in 1066 and the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, showcased the tactics and strategies of the time, including the use of formations and terrain. The outcomes of these battles could change the course of history, leading to shifts in power and territory. Castles served as important defensive structures, while chivalry influenced the conduct of knights in battle. Overall, medieval battles were crucial in shaping the political landscape of Europe.