Medical specialties are distinct areas of healthcare that focus on specific patient needs and conditions. Each specialty, such as Cardiology or Pediatrics, requires extensive training and expertise to diagnose and treat various health issues effectively. These specialties allow healthcare professionals to provide targeted care, improving patient outcomes. For instance, a Surgeon may specialize in Orthopedic Surgery to address musculoskeletal problems, while a Psychiatrist focuses on mental health disorders. This division of labor enhances the quality of care and ensures that patients receive the most appropriate treatment for their conditions.