Medical biotechnology is a field that uses biological processes and organisms to develop products and technologies for healthcare. It involves techniques like genetic engineering and cell culture to create new medicines, vaccines, and diagnostic tools. This area of science plays a crucial role in treating diseases, improving patient care, and enhancing the overall quality of life. One significant application of medical biotechnology is the development of recombinant DNA technology, which allows scientists to produce proteins, such as insulin, more efficiently. Additionally, monoclonal antibodies are used in targeted therapies for conditions like cancer, showcasing the potential of biotechnology in modern medicine.