Medal design is the process of creating decorative awards that recognize achievements in various fields, such as sports, arts, and military service. Designers consider factors like shape, size, materials, and imagery to convey the significance of the award. Common materials include gold, silver, and bronze, often chosen for their value and symbolism. The design typically features a central motif, which may include symbols, text, or portraits of notable figures like Olympic athletes or historical leaders. The reverse side often contains additional information, such as the event name or date. Effective medal design balances aesthetics with meaningful representation.